KaladKaren has shared photos from her wedding to Luke Wrightson, which took place in England.
"Marrying the love of my life surrounded by our dearest friends and families… makes me feel the luckiest woman alive! And hey, who else can say they got married in the clouds?" she captioned the photos.
(📷: Nice Print Photo via KaladKaren/Instagram)
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Jessy Mendiola has opened up about a challenging period in her relationship with Luis Manzano, revealing that they nearly ended their romance.
Jessy Mendiola admitted that she and her husband Luis Manzano almost broke up in the past. They were newlyweds at the time when they had a serious argument about Luis' friends that Jessy did not approve.
Luis and Jessy had two weddings. First, their civil wedding held at The Farm in San Benito, Batangas on February 21, 2021. Second, their church wedding in Coron, Palawan on February 15, 2024. In Jessy's YouTube vlog on September 8, 2024, she had Luis as a guest where they played "Truth or Dare." One of the questions asked Jessy about the time they almost broke up.
Instead of avoiding the question, Jessy chose to answer and narrate the challenges they faced as a married couple. Jessy shared that shortly after their wedding, she noticed some of Luis' friends with ill intentions towards him, prompting her to express her concerns to her husband.
Reflecting on the incident, Jessy said, "That was the time when there were people around him who were really not okay." She mentioned, "We had just gotten married, we were only married for about a year. We got married, and the next day, I was being fought by that person. That's why he was so angry with me because he was hiding a terrible, serious secret."
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| Jessy Mendiola FB Page |
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Princess of Wales Shows Strength, Declared Cancer-Free
The Princess of Wales is now cancer-free after successfully finishing her chemotherapy treatment.Catherine, Princess of Wales: A Journey of Resilience and Hope After Chemotherapy
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| The Princess of Wales pictured in a video released alongside her announcement. Photograph: Will Warr/Kensington Palace/PA |
The narrative of Catherine, Princess of Wales, begins with a heartbreaking diagnosis that shook not only her family but also the broader community. Recently, Catherine was diagnosed with cancer, a life-altering revelation that has profoundly affected her emotional landscape and that of her family. This challenging announcement has brought to light the often-unspoken struggles that accompany a cancer diagnosis, which can stir a whirlwind of fear, uncertainty, and emotional turmoil. As she navigates the complexities of her treatment, Catherine has made the courageous choice to share her journey publicly.
Her decision to open up about her experience serves a dual purpose: it sheds light on the often isolating battle against cancer and emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about cancer treatment. Numerous individuals undergoing treatment grapple with the psychological and emotional ramifications of their diagnosis. By sharing her story, Catherine aims to foster a deeper understanding of the personal challenges that many face, thereby inspiring hope and resilience in both patients and their loved ones.
Catherine's journey is not just about confronting her own health challenges; it is also about advocating for awareness and providing support to others in similar situations. Her visibility as a public figure can serve as a beacon of hope for those undergoing treatment, encouraging them to confront their battles with courage. This powerful narrative reinforces that behind every diagnosis lies a unique human experience, filled with resilience and an indomitable will to overcome adversity. As she embarks on this difficult journey, Catherine's story becomes one of hope—illustrating that even in the darkest moments, the light of compassion and public support can illuminate the way forward.
Catherine's Message: Reflections on a Tough Nine Months
In her recent video message, Catherine, Princess of Wales, poignantly reflects on her emotional and physical journey over the past nine months as she completed her chemotherapy treatment. Expressing profound relief and gratitude, she acknowledges the numerous challenges faced during this period, which she metaphorically describes as navigating through ‘stormy waters.’ This phrase encapsulates not only her personal battle with illness but also the shared struggles experienced by her family and loved ones.
Catherine candidly discusses the emotional toll that chemotherapy took on her health and spirit. It is a stark reminder of the resilience one must cultivate in the face of adversity. Throughout her treatment, there were moments of uncertainty that weighed heavily on her, yet she emphasizes the importance of maintaining hope. Her message serves as an encouragement to others undergoing similar struggles, underlining that while the journey may be fraught with challenges, the completion of treatment marks a significant turning point toward healing.
Moreover, the impact on her family dynamic is worth noting. Catherine acknowledges how her illnesses affected her loved ones, emphasizing the collective strength that emerges in the face of trials. She expresses gratitude for their unwavering support, recognizing that they were vital anchors during this tumultuous time. Her reflections reveal a profound understanding of resilience, not only in battling her own health challenges but also in fostering unity and solidarity within her family. This sense of togetherness, she notes, has been instrumental in navigating the hardships of the past nine months.
As she concludes her message, Catherine imparts an uplifting sentiment, reinforcing the notion that hope and perseverance can guide individuals through their darkest moments. Her journey through chemotherapy stands as a testament to resilience, inspiring others to confront their own trials with courage and a renewed sense of hope.
Understanding Chemotherapy: The Treatment Journey
Chemotherapy is one of the most commonly utilized methods in the treatment of cancer, designed to target and eliminate cancerous cells within the body. This medical intervention typically functions by using powerful medications that can effectively destroy rapidly dividing cells, a characteristic common to cancer cells. However, chemotherapy can also have a profound effect on normal healthy cells, which leads to various side effects. Patients undergoing this treatment often find themselves navigating a complex landscape of emotional and physical challenges, making the journey a multi-faceted experience.
The treatment journey often commences with a comprehensive assessment, wherein oncologists develop a tailored chemotherapy regimen based on individual patient needs. This phase may involve several cycles of treatment directed at eradicating tumors, which can span several weeks to months. Each cycle often consists of administration and a recovery period, allowing the body time to regain strength. Nevertheless, chemotherapy can induce significant side effects such as nausea, fatigue, hair loss, and an increased risk of infections, which can further complicate a patient’s mental and emotional health.
Emotionally, patients may experience a spectrum of feelings ranging from hope to anxiety, as the weight of the diagnosis and the uncertainty of treatment outcomes can be overwhelming. The resilience required to undergo chemotherapy is profound, as individuals face not only their ailments but the broader implications of their health on their families and social circles. Support from loved ones and healthcare providers is often instrumental in fostering resilience throughout this trying journey. Ultimately, understanding chemotherapy as a critical avenue for cancer treatment can help illuminate the significant challenges faced by individuals like Catherine, Princess of Wales, as they navigate their paths to recovery.
A New Focus: Staying Cancer-Free
Following her chemotherapy treatment, Catherine, Princess of Wales, has made a commendable commitment to her health and well-being. This focused approach is essential not only for recovery but also for ensuring long-term resilience against the possibility of cancer recurrence. Many cancer survivors, much like Catherine, find that adopting a proactive mindset toward their health plays a vital role in their recovery journey.
To stay cancer-free, individuals can benefit from embracing a holistic lifestyle that encompasses various aspects of health. Regular physical activity is one of the most effective measures; engaging in exercise significantly contributes to improved physical health, boosts mood, and enhances overall well-being. Aerobic exercises, strength training, and flexibility workouts, when practiced consistently, support the body’s recovery and optimize immune function.
Nutrition serves as another cornerstone of a cancer-free lifestyle. A diet rich in whole foods, vegetables, fruits, lean protein, and whole grains provides the essential nutrients needed to rebuild strength and maintain optimal health. Additionally, monitoring and reducing processed food intake along with limiting sugar and trans fats can further support cancer prevention strategies. Emerging research underlines the significance of certain foods, such as those high in antioxidants, which can play a crucial role in combating oxidative stress in the body.
Mental health is equally important on the path to recovery. Practices such as mindfulness, yoga, and meditation can help individuals manage stress and maintain a positive outlook, fostering resilience against life’s challenges. Connecting with support networks, whether through formal channels or personal relationships, can provide additional strength and encouragement.
Ultimately, staying cancer-free involves a multifaceted approach that prioritizes physical well-being, nutrition, and mental health. This commitment not only enhances quality of life but also instills a sense of hope and empowerment in survivors as they continue their journey post-treatment.
The Role of Her Family: Support During Tough Times
The journey through cancer treatment is often fraught with challenges, both physical and emotional. For Catherine, Princess of Wales, the steadfast support of her family played a pivotal role during her chemotherapy experience. Prince William, along with their three children, offered a source of strength that was instrumental in navigating the rigors of her treatment. Family support can significantly alleviate some of the burdens associated with cancer recovery, providing not just emotional solace but also essential practical assistance.
Catherine often reflects on how the unwavering love and presence of her family helped her to confront the uncertainties of her diagnosis. Prince William’s commitment to being by her side exemplified the importance of a supportive partner during times of adversity. Their bond, fortified by mutual respect and understanding, enabled her to face the difficult days with a sense of hope and courage. Moreover, the involvement of their children served to create a sense of normalcy amidst the upheaval, reinforcing that familial love remains a powerful variable in times of distress.
The dynamics of familial bonds often shift in response to health crises, revealing deeper connections and shared experiences. Catherine noted that the children, although young, were remarkably perceptive and offered simple yet profound encouragement. Their innocence and laughter provided joyful moments, which became vital coping mechanisms during the tough times she faced. In essence, a supportive family serves as a cornerstone for individuals undergoing cancer treatments, reminding them that they are not alone in their fight.
As Catherine’s journey exemplifies, the presence and solidarity of family during such critical life events can foster resilience, instilling a sense of hope that is essential for recovery. Their collective strength can serve as a foundation for healing, illustrating how love and support can triumph in the face of life’s challenges.
Returning to Public Life: A Gradual Transition
Following her recent treatment, Catherine, Princess of Wales, is poised to gradually re-engage with her public duties. This planned return marks a significant chapter in her personal journey of resilience and illustrates her commitment to her royal responsibilities. Understanding the demands of public life, Catherine has thoughtfully devised a 'light programme' to ease back into her engagements, ensuring that her recovery remains a priority.
Catherine's approach consists of initially participating in fewer events, allowing her to gradually acclimatize to the responsibilities associated with royal duties. This strategy not only assists in managing her physical wellbeing but also enables her to maintain a sense of stability in her personal life. Her focus on a limited schedule, particularly in the initial stages, reflects a sustainable model for balancing the demands of public engagements with her ongoing recovery process.
In considering her return, Catherine has emphasized the importance of connecting with her community and fulfilling her roles associated with mental health advocacy and family welfare. She intends to prioritize engagements that align closely with her passions, such as children's mental health initiatives and arts education, fostering a greater sense of purpose as she reintegrates into her role. By doing so, she aims to inspire others who may be navigating similar health challenges, demonstrating that a careful and deliberate approach can yield positive outcomes.
Moreover, the support from her family and team is crucial as she transitions back into public life. This network offers the necessary encouragement and ensures that she remains attuned to her health needs. Through this thoughtfully crafted re-engagement, Catherine is not just returning to her royal duties; she is embodying resilience, hope, and a renewed commitment to her community, all while prioritizing her journey to recovery.
Gratitude and Perspective: The Lessons Learned
Catherine, Princess of Wales, has openly shared her experiences and lessons learned throughout her health journey, particularly post-chemotherapy. One of the most profound insights she has gained is the significance of gratitude. Facing a serious health challenge often brings about an introspective evaluation of life, pushing individuals to recognize the essence of what truly matters. For Catherine, this revelation fostered a deeper appreciation for her family and the bonds they share.
Her perspective on life has evolved, emphasizing that love and connection are invaluable. The moments spent with family, which might have once been taken for granted, have now become cherished memories. Catherine articulates how these experiences have shaped her outlook, prompting a shift from daily worries to a focus on nurturing relationships. The sense of community and support she experienced during her treatment served as a reminder of the strength found in unity, further enriching her appreciation for life’s simple joys.
Catherine also underscores the importance of maintaining a positive attitude, even in adversity. This resilience allows individuals to cultivate hope and push through life’s obstacles. Her experiences have encouraged her to recognize that life may not always unfold as planned, yet finding gratitude in the journey itself can lead to a more fulfilling existence. Embracing moments of joy, no matter how small, has become a cornerstone of her new perspective.
In sharing these valuable insights, Catherine offers inspiration to others facing similar life-altering experiences. Her emphasis on gratitude exemplifies how adversity can serve as a catalyst for personal growth, encouraging individuals to hold dear the things that truly enrich their lives. This transformative perspective reminds us all to appreciate the present and nurture our relationships with love and gratitude.
A Message of Hope: Standing with Others in Their Journey
Catherine, Princess of Wales, has consistently embodied the spirit of resilience and compassion throughout her own journey with illness and recovery. In her recent reflections, she emphasized the importance of standing in solidarity with others who are navigating their personal battles with cancer. Her poignant remarks serve as a beacon of hope for those affected by this devastating disease, highlighting that no one has to face their journey alone.
Empathy plays a crucial role in fostering connections among individuals facing similar challenges. By sharing her own experiences and feelings, Catherine encourages others to open up about their struggles, creating a supportive community that thrives on mutual understanding. Through this dialogue, individuals can find solace in knowing that they share their burdens with others, promoting a sense of collective healing.
The Princess's call to action invites readers to extend their support to friends, family, and members of their community who are impacted by cancer. This outreach can manifest in various forms, from offering a listening ear to lending practical assistance or simply being present during difficult times. By recognizing the power of compassion, individuals can contribute to a nurturing environment that uplifts those undergoing treatment and fosters resilience. The impacts of such solidarity are profound, inspiring strength in individuals who may otherwise feel isolated in their battles.
In light of Catherine’s message, it becomes clear that the journey through cancer is not solely an individual endeavor. Instead, it is a shared experience that underscores the need for empathy and kindness within society. By standing together, we collectively bolster each other’s spirits, reinforcing the notion that hope persists even in the toughest of times. Let us all commit to nurturing this spirit of compassion, ensuring that everyone feels supported along their unique journeys.
Conclusion: The Path Ahead
Catherine, Princess of Wales, has emerged from her experience with chemotherapy not only as a symbol of resilience but also as a beacon of hope for many facing similar challenges. Her journey has shed light on the critical importance of community support during difficult times. Through her openness, she has emphasized that the struggles associated with illness do not have to be faced alone. Instead, they offer an opportunity for unity and connection among individuals and families alike, reminding us of the strength we can draw from one another.
Throughout her recovery, Catherine has exhibited an unwavering spirit, demonstrating that while the path to wellness may be fraught with obstacles, it can also pave the way for personal growth and renewed purpose. Her approach encourages individuals to embrace vulnerability, as it fosters deeper relationships within support networks. By advocating for shared experiences, she has inspired many to express their challenges without fear, facilitating a communal healing process. This philosophy extends beyond her individual experience and champions the collective resilience that society can cultivate.
Furthermore, Catherine’s continued advocacy for mental health underscores the integral relationship between emotional and physical well-being. By promoting awareness and understanding, she has played a substantial role in removing the stigma surrounding health issues and fostering a compassionate environment for those affected. The lessons learned from her personal journey serve as a testament to the transformative power of hope and determination. As we look to the future, Catherine embodies the idea that while recovery is an arduous journey, it is also one filled with promise and potential for brighter days ahead.
"The Difference Between Advising and Shaming" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie highlights the distinctions between constructive feedback and harmful criticism. Here are seven key lessons from the book:
1. Intent Matters: Advising aims to help and support the person, while shaming intends to belittle and demean. The motivation behind the words significantly impacts how they are received.
2. Respect and Dignity: Effective advice respects the recipient's dignity and self-worth. Shaming, on the other hand, undermines a person's sense of value and can cause emotional harm.
3. Constructive vs. Destructive: Advising provides constructive feedback that can lead to improvement and growth. Shaming is destructive and often leaves the person feeling worse about themselves without a clear path forward.
4. Focus on Behavior, Not Person: Advising addresses specific behaviors or actions and suggests ways to improve them. Shaming attacks the person's character or identity, making it personal and hurtful.
5. Empathy and Understanding: Good advice comes from a place of empathy and understanding. It considers the person's circumstances and feelings. Shaming lacks empathy and often ignores the individual's context.
6. Encouragement vs. Discouragement: Advising encourages and motivates the person to do better. It is supportive and uplifting. Shaming discourages and can lead to a decrease in self-esteem and motivation.
7. Long-term Impact: Advising fosters a positive long-term impact, building trust and encouraging continuous improvement. Shaming can have long-lasting negative effects, damaging relationships and causing emotional scars.
These lessons highlight the importance of delivering feedback with care, empathy, and respect to support and uplift others, rather than tearing them down.
"The Art of War" by Sun Tzu is an ancient Chinese military treatise that has transcended its original context to become a classic resource on strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution.
Composed over 2,500 years ago, its teachings are applicable not only in warfare but also in business, politics, and everyday life. Here are ten key lessons and insights from this influential work:
1. Know Yourself and Your Enemy: Sun Tzu famously states, "If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles." Understanding one’s own strengths and weaknesses, as well as those of the opponent, is crucial for effective strategy. This knowledge allows for informed decisions that can lead to victory.
2. The Importance of Strategy: Planning and strategy are fundamental to success. Sun Tzu emphasizes that careful planning and consideration of various factors—such as terrain, weather, and troop morale—are essential for achieving objectives. A well-thought-out strategy can often lead to victory without the need for direct confrontation.
3. Adaptability and Flexibility: The ability to adapt to changing circumstances is a central theme in "The Art of War." Sun Tzu advises leaders to remain flexible and responsive to the dynamics of the battlefield. Strategies should evolve based on new information and situational changes, rather than adhering rigidly to preconceived plans.
4. Deception and Misdirection: Sun Tzu highlights the role of deception in warfare, advocating for the use of cunning and misdirection to confuse and outmaneuver the enemy. "All warfare is based on deception," he asserts, suggesting that misleading opponents can create advantageous conditions for victory.
5. The Value of Preparation: Preparation is key to success in any endeavor. Sun Tzu emphasizes the importance of training, logistics, and readiness in ensuring that troops are well-equipped and prepared for conflict. Proper preparation minimizes risks and enhances the likelihood of achieving objectives.
6. The Role of Leadership: Effective leadership is crucial in guiding teams and making strategic decisions. Sun Tzu describes qualities of a good leader, such as wisdom, courage, and benevolence. A strong leader inspires trust and loyalty among troops, fostering unity and morale, which are vital in times of conflict.
7. Choosing Battles Wisely: Not every conflict is worth engaging in. Sun Tzu advises leaders to carefully assess when to fight and when to avoid battle. Engaging in unnecessary conflicts can lead to wasted resources and casualties, while choosing battles strategically can maximize chances of success.
8. Understanding Terrain: The physical environment plays a significant role in warfare. Sun Tzu discusses the importance of recognizing and utilizing terrain to one’s advantage. Understanding the landscape allows for better maneuvering and positioning of troops, contributing to successful outcomes.
9. The Psychological Aspect of Warfare: Sun Tzu recognizes the psychological dimensions of conflict, including the importance of morale and the mental state of troops. A confident and motivated army is more likely to succeed, while fear and demoralization can lead to defeat.
10. Maintaining Balance and Harmony: Sun Tzu emphasizes the need for balance in warfare, including the balance between offense and defense, as well as the harmony between various elements of the military and society. Achieving this balance fosters stability and effectiveness in both military operations and broader governance.
Through these lessons, "The Art of War" provides timeless insights into strategy, leadership, and the nature of conflict. Sun Tzu’s principles encourage careful consideration of various factors influencing success, urging readers to think critically and strategically in all endeavors. The work's teachings extend beyond the battlefield, offering valuable guidance for decision-making and conflict resolution in various aspects of life.
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The Ottoman Empire: The Union of Three Continents Under Six Centuries of Rule 👑
In the vast plains of Anatolia, a land of encounters and clashes between civilizations, an empire emerged in the 13th century that would come to dominate three continents. This is the story of the Ottoman Empire.
The origins of this empire can be traced back to the nomadic Turkish tribes who settled in Anatolia after fleeing the Mongols. Among these tribes, the one led by Osman I stood out. He is credited with founding the Ottoman Empire, or "Osmanlı" in Turkish, meaning "of Osman." Osman's dream was to build a state that reflected the grandeur of Islam, and he pursued it with vigor and determination.
In its early years, the empire expanded rapidly through Anatolia and the Balkans. The Ottomans, using their military cunning and innovative tactics, defeated the Byzantines in 1453 and captured Constantinople, the "jewel of the world," under the leadership of Mehmed II, known as the Conqueror. The city, renamed Istanbul, became the heart of the empire, a melting pot of cultures and a bridge between East and West.
The Ottoman Empire reached its zenith during the 16th century, with sultans like Suleiman the Magnificent. It was a period of territorial expansion, reaching the gates of Vienna in Europe, the coasts of Yemen in Arabia, and the Atlas Mountains in Africa. But it was not only an era of conquests. Culture and arts flourished. Istanbul shone with magnificent mosques, palaces, and libraries. Ottoman poets, philosophers, and scientists contributed significantly to the Islamic Renaissance.
However, no empire is eternal. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Ottoman Empire began to face internal and external challenges. European powers were growing stronger, and Ottoman territories in Europe were threatened. At the same time, internal problems like corruption and power struggles undermined stability.
Despite modernization attempts in the 19th century, the "sick man of Europe," as the empire was nicknamed, continued to weaken. Finally, after World War I and the occupation of its capitals by Allied forces, the Ottoman Empire came to an end.
However, its legacy persists. The modern Turkish state, founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, is heir to its rich history. The echoes of the Ottoman Empire resonate in its architecture, music, cuisine, and, above all, in the collective memory of those who once lived under its golden shadow.
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A shaman woman of the Mongo people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo proudly shows her "3rd eye". Circa 1937.🇨🇩
The Mongo people are a Bantu ethnic group who live in the equatorial forest of Central Africa. They are the second largest ethnic group in the Democratic Republic of Congo, highly influential in its north region. A diverse collection of sub-ethnic groups, they are mostly residents of a region north of the Kasai and the Sankuru Rivers, south of the main Congo River bend. Their highest presence is in the province of Équateur and the northern parts of the Bandundu Province. The Mongo people, despite their diversity, share a common legend wherein they believe that they are the descendants of a single ancestor named Mongo.
They also share similarities in their language and social organization, but also have differences. Anthropologists first proposed the Mongo unity as an ethnic group in 1938 particularly by Boelaert, followed by a major corpus on Mongo people in 1944 by Vanderkerken – then the governor of Équateur. The Mongo people traditionally speak the Mongo language (also called Nkundo) or one of the related languages in the Bantu Mongo family, in the Niger-Congo family of languages. The Lingala language, however, often replaces Mongo in urban centers. This language has about 200 dialects, and these are found clustered regionally as well as based on Mongo sub-ethnic group such as Bolia, Bokote, Bongandu, Ekonda, Iyaelima, Konda, Mbole, Mpama, Nkutu, Ntomba, Sengele, Songomeno, Dengese and Tetela-Kusu, Bakutu, Boyela and many others.
Traditional religion of the Mongo people is largely one of ancestor worship, belief in nature spirits, fertility rites, with shamanic practices such as magic, sorcery, and body scarification.
Mongo artistic achievements, songs, musical instruments and carvings show richness and high sophistication.
𝐂𝐚𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐭𝐲
In 1528, Juan Ortiz was on a ship searching Tampa Bay for any trace of the Narváez expedition, which had landed the previous year. Some people enticed Ortiz and one or more companions on shore with what the Spanish mistook for a message from Narváez. (The fate of the Narváez expedition would not be known to the Spanish for another eight years until Alvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca and three other survivors arrived at a Spanish outpost in northwestern New Spain.) Ortiz and his companions were kidnapped by locals and abandoned by their shipmates. Except for Ortiz, all were killed while resisting capture or shortly after being transported to Uzita. Following Ortiz's example, the chief ordered Ortiz tied to a rack set over a fire after he was taken to the town of Uzita (as told by the Gentleman of Elvas), or sometime after Ortiz was spared from execution by being shot with arrows (as told by the Inca). The chief's daughter pleaded with the chief to release Ortiz, claiming that Ortiz posed no threat to the chief.
After Ortiz's burns were treated, he was assigned to guard bodies placed in the town's charnel house to prevent predators from stealing the bodies during the night. A wolf took the body of a recently deceased young child one night. Ortiz pursued and killed the wolf in the middle of the night, recovering the child's body. After that, the chief Uzita treated Ortiz better.
The chiefdom of Mocoso attacked Uzita and burned it down two or three years after Ortiz was captured. The town of Uzita was then relocated, and the chiefdom's gods demanded that Ortiz be sacrificed. The daughter of Chief Uzita warned Ortiz that he was about to be sacrificed and advised him to go to Mocoso, whose chief had requested that Ortiz be given to him. The daughter led Ortiz out of town at night and showed him the way to Mocoso.
𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐫
When the de Soto Expedition landed in Tampa Bay in 1539, they discovered Juan Ortiz. Following their arrival at Uzita, de Soto and his men learned of a Christian living in a neighbouring chiefdom. While looking for Ortiz, de Soto's men came across ten or so Native Americans and began attacking them. Ortiz was part of the group being attacked, but he managed to convince the Spanish that he was a Christian (one account says he did so by shouting "Sevilla," his hometown). Ortiz then led the Spanish to Mocoso, whose chief was also named Mocoso. had taken care of him for many years. Mocoso was friendly with de Soto, which caused friction with other chiefdoms in the Tampa Bay area, including Orriygua, Neguarete, Capaloey, and Uzita.
Ortiz was fluent in both Uzita and Mocoso (which were mutually incomprehensible). Mocoso's language was apparently a dialect of Timucua, which made Ortiz extremely useful to de Soto. The expedition passed through chiefdoms that spoke various dialects of the Timucua language as it travelled up the Florida peninsula until it crossed the Aucilla River and entered the Apalachee Province. The expedition then relied on Timucua speakers who could translate from other languages, with Ortiz providing a Spanish translation.
Juan Ortiz died sometime between 1541 and 1542, while the expedition was camped at Autiamque in what is now Arkansas.
𝐋𝐞𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐝
The Incas' version of Juan Ortiz and the daughter of Chief Hirrihigua has become a legend. The daughter of a chief became "Princess Hirrihigua," and in some versions, she was given the name "Uleleh." In 1960, the Daughters of the American Revolution Princess Hirrihigua Chapter erected a marker in St. Petersburg, Florida, commemorating the story of Juan Ortiz and Princess Hirrihigua.
A historical society published "The Story of Juan Ortiz and Uleleh," a longer version of this legend with the addition of the name "Uleleh" in 1908. Uleyli- The Princess & Pirate: Based on the True Story of Florida's Pocahontas was published in 2018 as a black-and-white illustrated chapter book and a full-color illustrated, abridged junior graphic novel. The chief's daughter's name was changed to "Princess Uleyli of Ucita in Hirrihigua Province" in these versions, and the story is told from her point of view.
𝐉𝐨𝐡𝐧 𝐒𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐏𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐬
Some scholars have speculated that John Smith's story of being saved from death at the hands of Powhatan by his daughter Pocahontas was inspired by the story of Juan Ortiz being saved by the daughter of Chief Uzita. Richard Hakluyt's translation into English of A Narrative of the Expedition of Ferdinand de Soto into Florida by the Gentleman of Elvas was published in London in 1609, several years before John Smith published his account of being saved by Pocahontas.
(𝐈𝐦𝐚𝐠𝐞: 𝐉𝐮𝐚𝐧 𝐎𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐳 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐬𝐚𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐛𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐮𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐟 𝐔𝐳𝐢𝐭𝐚 𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐟𝐞)
(𝐒𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞: 𝐖𝐢𝐤𝐢𝐩𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐚 & 𝐇𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐨 𝐝𝐞 𝐒𝐨𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐅𝐥𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐚)
(𝐀𝐚𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐈𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐥𝐞'𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐬 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐰𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐧 𝐨𝐧 𝐰𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬, 𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐤𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐡𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐬, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬. 𝐈𝐧 𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐨 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐞𝐱𝐭, 𝐬𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐩𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐡𝐚𝐝 𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠)
"Once upon a time there were gods only, and no mortal creatures. But when the time came that these also should be created, the gods fashioned them out of earth and fire and various mixtures of both elements in the interior of the earth; and when they were about to bring them into the light of day, they ordered Prometheus and Epimetheus to equip them, and to distribute to them severally their proper qualities. Epimetheus said to Prometheus : ‘Let me distribute, and do you inspect.’
This was agreed, and Epimetheus made the distribution [of claws and fur and other attributes] . . . Thus did Epimetheus, who, not being very wise, forgot that he had distributed among the brute animals all the qualities which he had to give-and when he came to man, who was still unprovided, he was terribly perplexed. Now while he was in this perplexity, Prometheus came to inspect the distribution, and he found that the other animals were suitably furnished, but that man alone was naked and shoeless, and had neither bed nor arms of defence. The appointed hour was approaching when man in his turn was to go forth into the light of day; and Prometheus, not knowing how he could devise his salvation, stole the mechanical arts of Hephaistos (Hephaestus) and Athene (Athena), and fire with them."
Plato,
Protagoras 320c - 322a
trans. Jowett
1787
By Alexandre Charles Renaud
French
1756-1817
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