Republic Act No. 10666, also known as the Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection Act, was enacted in the Philippines to ensure the protection of children during emergencies and disasters. Here are the key provisions and objectives of RA 10666:
Key Provisions and Objectives:
Definition of Terms
The law defines terms such as "children," "child-focused agencies," and "child protection principles" to establish clarity and consistency in its implementation.
Emergency Preparedness and Response
RA 10666 mandates the inclusion of children's needs and vulnerabilities in disaster risk reduction and management plans at all levels.
Child-Friendly Spaces
Establishes child-friendly spaces in evacuation centers and other areas during emergencies to provide safe and supportive environments for children.
Psychosocial Support
Provides psychosocial support and interventions for children affected by emergencies, addressing their emotional and psychological needs.
Education Continuity
Ensures the continuity of education for children affected by disasters, facilitating access to temporary learning spaces and educational materials.
Prohibition of Child Trafficking and Exploitation
Strengthens measures to prevent child trafficking, exploitation, abuse, and violence during emergencies.
Coordination and Collaboration
Enhances coordination among government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and other stakeholders to effectively respond to and protect children in emergencies.
Monitoring and Reporting
Establishes mechanisms for monitoring and reporting on the implementation of child protection measures during emergencies.
Importance and Impact:
Protection and Safety: RA 10666 prioritizes the safety and well-being of children during crises, ensuring they receive necessary support and protection.
Resilience and Recovery: By integrating children's needs into disaster response plans, the law contributes to building resilience and facilitating recovery among affected communities.
Compliance and Accountability: It holds duty-bearers accountable for safeguarding children's rights and ensures compliance with international standards and obligations related to child protection in emergencies.
RA 10666 underscores the Philippines' commitment to promoting child welfare and safeguarding children's rights, particularly in challenging and vulnerable situations brought about by natural disasters, armed conflict, or other emergencies.
